
Mung Beans (Green Gram)
Tanzania · Kenya · Ethiopia
View productPulses
Whole pigeon peas — traded as tur, toor, arhar or red gram — sourced across East Africa for dal mills, canners, repackers and commodity importers, in machine cleaned and colour sorted specifications.
Pigeon peas are the most internationally traded pulse grown in East Africa, and the crop that most clearly defines the region as a supply origin. They are grown as a rainfed crop across a wide band of Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique, frequently intercropped with maize or sorghum, and harvested from the middle of the calendar year onwards. The overwhelming majority of the crop is exported whole rather than processed at origin.

Specification
Whole pigeon peas (tur / toor / arhar), East African origin
Notes on specific parameters
Machine cleaned and optically sorted
Notes on specific parameters
Grades and forms
The standard export form: the intact grain with the seed coat on, cleaned and graded but not dehusked or split. Almost all East African pigeon pea export moves in this form.
A distinct cream to off-white seeded type, traded as its own line rather than as a grade of the red-brown crop. Smaller in volume, with its own buyers and a separate price.
The main commercial type by volume across East Africa, running from light brown through to deep red-brown depending on variety and growing zone. The standard raw material for dal milling.
The dehusked, split form. East African origin is overwhelmingly traded whole and split at destination; splitting at origin is possible only where a specific processing arrangement exists, so availability must be confirmed before it is quoted.
Packing and supply
Packing is confirmed in writing before bagging begins. Packing formats and marking in full.
Quality and trade
Third-party inspection can be nominated at the loading point — sampling, analysis, weight verification and loading supervision. Quality and processing in full.
Final documentation depends on the commodity, origin, destination and buyer requirements. Not every document listed is required on every shipment.
Origin and sourcing
Harvest Export
Tanzania: harvest Jun–Sep, export window Jul–Dec. Malawi: harvest Jun–Aug, export window Jul–Nov. Mozambique: harvest Jun–Sep, export window Jul–Nov. Kenya: harvest Jan–Aug, export window Feb–Sep.
Indicative windows from the published crop calendar, not a live stock position.
The commercial pull comes principally from South Asia. In India the whole grain is dehusked and split into tur dal, a dietary staple, and Indian demand for imported pigeon peas moves with the size of the domestic tur crop. That single fact shapes the entire East African trade: prices, contract terms and the pace of buying in the producing regions all respond to what is happening in the Indian market. Alongside it sits a smaller but steadier trade into Caribbean and African diaspora markets in Europe and North America, where the pea is cooked whole rather than split, and a canning trade that buys against its own technical requirements.
Three colour types are traded from East Africa: red-brown, light brown and white. They are not interchangeable. Red-brown is the volume type and the one Indian mills buy in the largest quantity; white pigeon peas are a distinct, smaller line with their own buyers and a price to match. Mixing them in a lot reduces its value even when the total defect percentage is inside tolerance, which is why admixture and colour are treated as primary parameters rather than as an afterthought.
Quality in pigeon peas is decided by three things above all: moisture, insect damage and immature grain. Bruchid beetles attack the crop in store and hollow out the seed from the inside; the damaged grain remains dimensionally normal, so it can only be removed by density separation rather than by screening. Immature and shrivelled grain reduces milling recovery directly, because underfilled seed yields less dal per tonne. Moisture governs whether the cargo arrives sound after four to six weeks in a sealed container. A well-run cleaning line addresses the first two and a disciplined intake and conditioning process addresses the third.
The practical question for a buyer is therefore not whether pigeon peas are available from East Africa — they are, in volume — but whether the specific origin, crop year, colour type and specification being offered matches what the mill or packer actually needs. That is a conversation about parameters and windows, and it is the conversation this site is built to support.
Also traded as pigeonpea · pigeon pea · tur · toor · tur whole · toor whole · arhar · red gram · gungo peas. These are trade names for the same commodity and are covered by this page rather than split across separate listings.
Typical destinations for this commodity. Import duty, quotas and phytosanitary conditions are set by the importing country — confirm the current position with your own broker.
They are the same commodity, Cajanus cajan. "Pigeon peas" is the international English name, "tur" and "toor" are the common trade names in India and the Gulf, "arhar" is used in parts of India, and "red gram" appears in older trade documentation. In the Caribbean the same pea is sold as gungo peas. One product, several trade names — which is why this site keeps them on a single page rather than splitting them across near-identical URLs.
Tanzania is the largest and most consistently available origin and loads without crossing a border. Malawi and Mozambique are significant producers whose cargo moves through the Nacala and Beira corridors. The right answer depends on your required volume, shipment window, colour type and destination port, which is why an enquiry should state all four.
The main harvest across Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique runs from around June to September, with peak availability in the middle of that window and shipment continuing for several months afterwards. Kenya, on a bimodal rainfall pattern, has a different and smaller window. Timing moves with rainfall — see the crop calendar for the full picture and the disclaimer that applies to it.
Yes. Product can be supplied machine cleaned or colour sorted depending on the specification contracted. Colour sorting raises the visual grade and reduces defect percentages, at the cost of a higher reject fraction, which is reflected in the price. Sorting intensity is set against the contract rather than applied at one fixed setting.
25 kg and 50 kg woven polypropylene bags are the standard units. 50 kg is common for milling buyers, 25 kg where the receiver breaks bulk by hand or repacks. Buyer-branded and laminated printed bags are available, as are FIBCs where the receiver has mechanical discharge. Packing is confirmed in writing before bagging begins.
East African pigeon peas are overwhelmingly exported whole and split at destination. Splitting at origin depends on a specific processing arrangement being in place, so availability has to be confirmed before it is quoted rather than assumed.
Catalogue

Tanzania · Kenya · Ethiopia
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